Careers › Health

How to become a Optometrist

Tests eyes and prescribes glasses, lenses and eye care.

Apply early

Selection programmes like this often close months before the standard application deadline, and marks alone don’t guarantee a place. See the Dates page for the exact closing dates.

What does a Optometrist actually do?

More about this career

Tests eyesight, diagnoses eye conditions and prescribes glasses and contact lenses – most optometrists run or work in private practice, with some in hospitals or academia. It’s distinct from ophthalmology (eye surgery), which requires a full medical degree plus specialisation.

Where this degree can take you

  • Contact Lens Specialist
  • Low Vision Therapist
  • Optometry Practice Owner
  • Vision Researcher

This is our general description of the role and related jobs, not from an official source – it’s here to give you a fuller picture, not as a careers-counselling guarantee.

Not from an official source

Subjects that usually help

  • Mathematics
  • Life Sciences
  • Physical Sciences

This is our general guidance about which school subjects suit this career. It is not an admission requirement and not from an official source – the real requirements are on the degrees below.

Not from an official source

Where to check this yourself

What the programmes we’ve captured actually ask for

  • Mathematics – asked for by 4 of 4 programmes
  • Life Sciences – asked for by 4 of 4 programmes
  • Physical Sciences – asked for by 4 of 4 programmes

Counted from the requirements below (an “or” alternative counts for each subject named). Each programme links to the page it came from.

Programmes that lead here

4 programmes at 4 universities. More are added as we verify them.

University of Johannesburg

Selection programme

Bachelor of Optometry

Health Sciences · 4 years

UJ APS 34 points

  • English: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Mathematics: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Physical Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Life Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)

Mathematical Literacy, Technical Mathematics and Technical Science are explicitly not accepted. Selection is based on academic excellence with limited places - meeting the APS does not guarantee admission.

Source: View the official page (uj.ac.za) (opens the official page) · 2027 intake

University of KwaZulu-Natal

From an older document

Bachelor of Optometry

Health Sciences · 4 years

UKZN APS 33 points out of 48

  • English: level 4 (50% or more)
  • Life Orientation: level 4 (50% or more)
  • Mathematics: level 4 (50% or more)
  • Life Sciences: level 4 (50% or more) OR Physical Sciences: level 4 (50% or more)

CORRECTED 2026-10-02: a user-supplied copy of UKZN’s own Undergraduate Degree Requirements Guide shows English and Life Orientation at level 4 are also required (previously missing here), and that Life Sciences and Physical Sciences are an either/or choice, not both required as this row previously showed. The published APS range is 48-33. UKZN does not appear to offer a BDS; the brochure lists Dental Therapy instead. This comes from the Study@UKZN 2026 brochure, the most recent official source we could find. UKZN had not published a 2027 table when we checked, so treat these as 2026 figures pending a 2027 update. Applications go through the CAO.

Source: View the official page (studyatukzn.ukzn.ac.za) (opens the official page)

University of Limpopo

Bachelor of Optometry

Health Sciences · 4 years

UL APS 27 points

  • English: level 4 (50% or more)
  • Mathematics: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Physical Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Life Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Two more subjects – Two further subjects at level 4 or better.

Raw-confirmed 2026-10-04 against UL’s 2027 prospectus Health Sciences table (APS and levels match). From UL’s 2027 Undergraduate Prospectus. UL states that meeting the minimum APS does not guarantee admission. No official 2027 closing date was found in the sections we read.

Source: View the official page (ul.ac.za) (opens the official page) · 2027 intake

University of the Free State

Selection programme

Bachelor of Optometry

Health Sciences

UFS AP score 33 points out of 49

  • English: level 5 if it is your Home Language, level 5 if it is your First Additional Language
  • Mathematics: level 4 (50% or more)
  • Physical Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)
  • Life Sciences: level 5 (60% or more)

New row, from the user-supplied 2027 Undergraduate Prospectus. A selection programme in the School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; closing date 31 May.

Source: View the official page (ufs.ac.za) (opens the official page)

Are your marks enough?

Put your subjects in once and we’ll check them against every programme above – scored each university’s own way.

What do I qualify for?